Self defense Essay Example for Free

Self preservation Essay Speaking to a gathering that is battling in self protection, for safeguarding of our species, and all types of life on earth is typically the principle objective of an eco-psychological militant. Eco-fear based oppressors work through independent units, and are unconstrained by geographic limits. They are hard to penetrate and stop. Not at all like racial abhor bunches with participation necessities, an eco-dread dissident can turn into an individual from the eco-fear development essentially via doing an illicit activity for its sake. As of late, an expanding measure of eco-fear based oppression movement has been done, and the intensified idea of these assaults proposes that the activities and convictions behind the gatherings are not reaching a conclusion at any point in the near future. II. Definition Eco-fear based oppression has various definitions. As per Encyclopedia Britannica, eco-psychological oppression is characterized as the demonstrations of fear mongering, brutality or damage submitted on the side of natural, ecological, or basic entitlements causes against people or their property. The term itself can allude to the utilization of brutality of a criminal sort against honest casualties or property for ecological and political reasons. Regularly of an emblematic sort, demonstrations of eco-psychological warfare are normally dedicated by people who accept that the abuse of characteristic assets and vandalism of the earth are turning out to be serious to such an extent that activity outside of customary lawful and ecological channels is required. By the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), it is characterized as the utilization or undermined utilization of savagery of a criminal sort against individuals or property by a naturally arranged, subnational bunch for ecological political reasons, or focused on a group of people past the objective, frequently of an emblematic sort (Jarboe, 2002). The FBI has credited to eco-psychological warfare, $200 million in property harm from 2003 to 2008, and a larger part of states inside the USA have presented laws focused on eco-fear based oppression. Eventually, any definition is conceivable yet the ordinarily held meaning of psychological warfare is that its objective is ideological, not money related. III. History The term eco-psychological oppression is accepted to have been authored by Ron Arnold, the official executive of the inside for the Defense of Free Enterprise. He previously utilized the term in a 1983 article in Reason Magazine. In 1991, Ron Arnold revealed to Outside magazine that he picked the term eco-fear based oppression since it was vague and fit conveniently in paper title texts. He guarded the word by expressing Facts dont truly matter. In governmental issues, observation is reality (Berlau, 2007). † According to Mr. Arnold he needed to wreck earthy people by removing their cash and their individuals. He talked about his endeavors as We (CDFE), Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise, made a segment of general conclusion that didnt used to exist. Nobody knew that environmentalism was an issue until we tagged along (Burke, 1993). Ron Arnold was attempting to dispose of eco-fear based oppressors and devastate environmentalism for the last time for two principle reasons. To start with, for him by and by, it was monetarily remunerating to restrict environmentalism and second it was a political increase on his part with the legislature and government officials. Arnold has been exceptionally bustling composing a progression of profoundly basic books on the ecological development. He has consistently been planned for activating those responsive to his factious language and comparitive arrangement banters similar to a war. Arnold once expressed We are wiped out to death of environmentalism thus we will crush it. We won't permit our entitlement to possess property and use natures assets to support humankind to be taken from us by a lot of eco-facists (Burke, 11993). † To comprehend Ron Arnold’s term of eco-fear mongering, one must think again into history regarding how the exercises of dangers started. The eco-fear monger development was said to started in the 1960’s, when a gathering of basic entitlements advocates in England framed the Hunt Saboteurs Association. This get together disturbed fox chases by blocking streets, fighting the trackers by utilizing bullhorns, and befuddling the chasing hounds trail by splashing synthetics that dispensed with the fragrance left by foxes. After viably finishing various customary chasing occasions across England, the individuals from the Hunt Saboteurs Association chose increasingly aggressor activity was required and in 1972, they turned into the Band of Mercy, a significantly more fierce extremist gathering that harmed property and held successive gatherings to draw in new supporters. The thoughts of vicious exercises to guarantee the activist’s focuses were made realized the framing of a lot more associations that even exist today. IV. Associations There are numerous associations alive in today’s social orders, which are battling for ecological causes and basic entitlements. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is one of the most outrageous basic entitlements bunches in the United States. Their motivation is to perpetrate financial harm to the individuals who benefit from the wretchedness and misuse of creatures. They restrict any type of creature experimentation and saw abuse towards creatures. Their rule exercises incorporate liberating creatures from spots of misuse, for example, labs, and zoos, and afterward submitting property annihilation. The starting points of ALF follow back to the Hunt Saboteurs Association that was framed in England in the 1960’s, which later turned into the Band of Mercy. ALF asserted full obligation regarding a 1987 incendiarism at a University of California-Davis veterinary lab, which wound up causing $3. 5 million worth of harms. Their next significant case was at a 1992 firebombing at a creature inquire about research facility at Michigan State University. The Department of Justice and Agriculture expressed that ALF was the most huge â€Å"radical fringe† basic entitlements gathering and revealed in excess of 313 episodes of break-ins, vandalisms, fire related crime and burglaries carried out for the sake of basic entitlements somewhere in the range of 1979 and 1993 (Anti-Defamation League, 2005). In 1975, Peter Singer who was an Australian rationalist; composed the most powerful book titled â€Å"Animal Liberation†. It was one of the principal books to cover basic entitlements and it gave extraordinary inspiration to lobbyist gatherings, for example, ALF, to turn out to be progressively dynamic and increasingly fierce in their dissent exercises. In his book, Singer says that any living being that has a face, must have a spirit and can feel torment and bitterness (Singer, 1975). In spite of the fact that he didn't explicitly advocate savagery, Singer suggested that creatures merit indistinguishable rights from people. Another notable association is Earth First, which came to fruition in the 1980’s. This gathering occupied with demonstrations of common rebellion by utilizing the technique for tree spiking. This is the act of pounding nails and huge metal spikes into the trunks of the trees, to keep it from being chopped down. When the loggers’ saws hit the spikes they would be harmed upon fix, driving the laborers to stop, which at last eased back the pace of logging, and consequently cost the logging organizations time and cash. They demanded no mischief to the lumberjacks however the spikes were known to seriously harm the lumberjacks, and they had to forsake their strategies of tree spiking which brought about loss of famous help. Earth First realized an increasingly extreme association of themselves and in 1992 they renamed the association as the Earth Liberation Front (ELF). Mythical person considers its to be activities as an issue of self preservation, shielding the earth from the eager people and companies that it sees as pulverizing the environment’s capacity to support life. They see government officials as incapable and accept that if something is to be done, they should do it without anyone's help. Mythical being guaranteed sole duty regarding an assault in the United States in 1997 when activists torched a Bureau of Land Management horse corral in Oregon. The gathering additionally stood out as truly newsworthy when it asserted duty regarding the fire related crime of a ski resort in Vali, Colorado, which caused $12 million in harms. Their thinking for this assault was that putting benefits in front of Colorado’s natural life won't go on without serious consequences, and that the eager enterprise kept on intruding into the wild and un-roaded zones. Mythical being sees the continuous fight with urban and recreation working, as an inefficient and pointless encroachment on characteristic natural surroundings. Vehicle sales centers and game utility vehicles are likewise a typical objective for individuals from the ELF association. They have been known to burn down, explode, and shower paint such vehicles and offices. The association protects their activities with the view that they are disposing of the benefit rationale from slaughtering the regular habitat. Eventually since 1996, ELF’s crusade of property devastation has cost some $43 million, and still can't seem to bring about changeless conclusion of a business or office. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has framed joint fear based oppression teams with police around the nation to research ELF activities and conceivably stop them out and out. Another notable association is Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC). This association occurred in 1998 when a British transmission, BBC, did a realistic narrative claiming abuse of creatures by Huntingdon Life Sciences, a British-based research firm. In light of this narrative, shocked basic entitlements activists started to pressure money related foundations related with Huntingdon Life Sciences to drop their help of the organization and in this way compel them to stop creature use in their tests. This battle named themselves Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty. SHAC immediately turned into a transoceanic reason among radical basic entitlements activists, with parts in Germany, Italy, Portugal, and the United States. Today, the gathering has guaranteed duty regarding a few bombings and various demonstrations of vandalism just as provocation in both the United States and Europe. The SHAC utilizes the web more successfully than some other eco-fear based oppressor gathering. On their site

Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Fetus removal - Essay Example ay quickly present the case first and afterward proceed onward to comprehend the lawful system applicable to the case followed by basic contentions for the two sides, moral standards, code of morals to be trailed by social specialists lastly hostile to biased practices so as to demonstrate that the little youngster who is the casualty for our situation, reserved the option to premature birth and I, as the medical caretaker she counseled will undoubtedly prompt in like manner. The case alluded here is that of a multi year old who becomes pregnant unexpectedly. She lives with her dark Christian guardians who are against fetus removal in their points of view and don't know about this. Thus she connected with a medical attendant at school so as to comprehend what her alternatives were about end of her pregnancy. She was experiencing disturbed psychological well-being. Let us currently banter whereupon choice I, as the medical caretaker (pretend) should take. Let us first utilize the legitimate system to take a gander at the issue close by. The Abortion Act of 1967 states that a British lady is allowed to settle on fetus removal just on the off chance that it has been confirmed or conceded by two specialists that premature birth is passable and on the opposite pregnancy would risk her life just as physical wellbeing condition. Additionally it should be demonstrated that she would be truly happier by experiencing premature birth than by proceeding with her pregnancy. The financial impediment of the lady is additionally another ground under which premature birth may be conceded. General experts have the power to conceive an offspring control related guidance just as recommendations towards premature birth to little youngsters beneath 16. (Francome and Freeman, 2000) The present law with respect to premature birth is likewise inferred structure the 1967 Act, then again, actually the residency for the hatchlings is being diminished. From the legitimate perspective in this manner, the young lady would require the assent of two clinical experts or specialists on the off chance that she needs to experience fetus removal. I being her consultant am qualified for ensure that she needs premature birth however certain jugglery of contentions is

A Brief History of Legalized Gambling

A Brief History of Legalized Gambling A Brief History of Legalized Gambling A Brief History of Legalized GamblingGambling has been around in one form or another for thousands of years. But in America, the twentieth century saw new calls for making gambling illegal.Last year the Supreme Court ruling in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association opened the door for states to expand sports-betting access, and the results are already apparent, with states across the nation moving forward on legalizing various forms of sports betting. As the country heads into this brave new world of online gambling, you may be wondering how we got here, and what the history of legalized gambling looks like.Before we get into that, we should make clear that gambling addiction is a real problem, and if you suspect that you may be struggling with it, you should find the resources you need to start tackling the problem.And now let’s (briefly) tackle the history of legalized gambling!Legalized gambling: originsSo how did legalized gambling gets started anyway? A more accura te question would be: When did illegal gambling get started?“Legalized gambling was the default, and was very mainstream in many societies,” explained Michael Josem (@MichaelJosem), a global expert in online gambling security and safety. “It has never been illegal in Western societies to gamble privately (eg, ‘I bet you $10 that I can beat you to the end of the street’) but there have been some limitations around some forms of offering gambling as a business.”As Josem said, humans have likely been making informal bets with each other since shortly after they were able to communicate. Some of the earliest dice have been found in Egyptian tombs that are thousands of years old.Formalized gambling systems weren’t far behind. There are records of lotteries being held in China as far back as 200 BC to fund government projects. Gambling was very popular in both Ancient Greece and throughout the Roman Empire.So popular, in fact, that the government had to step in and ban it in many instances, introducing one of the earlier examples of gambling regulation. Roman gamblers began using chips in place of money so they could have an excuse if they were caught. Many Roman emperors were also known to partake, though they likely didn’t have to worry too much about pretenses.The first casinosWhile many people associate gambling with casinos and their colorful wheels and snappy card dealers, they are actually a relatively recent phenomenon in gambling’s long history.“The first formal ‘casino’ (recognizable to modern sensibilities) opened in Venice in the 1600s, with a huge amount of gambling pre-dating this,” Josem told us.Known as the Casino de Venezia, it was technically open to the public, but it was mostly nobles who could afford to actually play. Two of the earliest games offered were biribi and basseta. Biribi was a sort-of mix between roulette and bingo. Basseta is a card game that seems kind of confusing, so feel free to look up the rules on you r own and host a vintage “poker” night with your friends!Gambling in the United StatesThe history of gambling in America, like so many other aspects of American society, reflects the contradictions of a nation that has valued puritanism and freedom in varying measures.Through most of American history, legalized gambling existed in different forms, in different states. In 1984, Charles Fey of San Francisco created the modern slot machine, easily one of the most iconic gambling devices which can still be seen in casinos and on mobile phones around the world.In 1910, the more puritanical aspects won the fight over gambling and nearly all forms of gambling were banned across the country. The victory was short-lived, however, as the Great Depression would hit at the end of the next decade. Eager for income, some states chose to remove gambling restrictions, Nevada chief among them.Over the years, other states and territories would also explore different forms of legalized gambling, w ith Puerto Rico and later New Hampshire taking a page from the Ancient Chinese handbook with revenue-generating lotteries.The first Native American casino opened in Florida in 1979, operated by members of the Seminole Tribe. These casinos are established on reservation land and are therefore subjected to less state regulation. There are currently around 460 tribe-run casinos within the borders of the United States. Generally, the trend for the last century has been towards a loosening of gambling regulations.“In the USA, only Hawaii and Utah have banned gambling, with various forms of gambling permitted in the other 48 states,” offered Josem.Today, many of the legal battles being fought are over online gambling. As with so many other industries, the internet has upended the standard gambling model as it has existed for thousands of years. Whether it’s online poker or the aforementioned sports betting, it’s clear there will be a lot more gambling regulation news to come.Will it be in favor of more gambling regulation, or less? Who knows?! Let’s just say we’re not making any bets right now! If you enjoyed this piece, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:From Rags to Riches: A Financial History of the NFLA Brief History of Debtors’ PrisonsHere are the 10 Weirdest Taxes in HistoryA Brief History of Point-Shaving in College BasketballDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |InstagramContributorsMichael Josem (@MichaelJosem) is a global expert in online gambling security and safety. As a consumer advocate, he played a key role in uncovering a $20 million fraud against online poker players and has subsequently worked in safety, security, and communications for a variety of online gambling brands including PokerStars, 138.com, Full Tilt and CoinPoker.

Theories of the Etiology of Addiction Essay - 2149 Words

Certain models and theories regarding addiction have a tremendously valuable impact con society’s reaction toward addiction. There are certain aspects of each theory which are very important in the treatment of addiction. Not all addicts and alcoholics fit into the specific criteria of one theory or model so it is beneficial for Chemical Dependency Counselors to have an in depth understanding of various theories to draw from. Most theories about addiction fail to provide a comprehensive account of chemical abuse, dependence or addiction. There is truth and speculation to every theory. It is important for Chemical Dependency Counselors to continue to research and critique theories because it initiates the creation of new theories. For the†¦show more content†¦36). It has been established that addiction is related to several genes and that no one gene is considered a genetic marker for identifying those whom are at risk for developing alcoholism. E.M. Jellinek has been called the father of alcohol studies because his work has played a primary role in the shift from alcoholism as viewed as a defect, to alcoholism as understood, recognized, and treated in the illness and disease model. The disease model suggests that addiction is an illness. It proposes that addiction and alcoholism are a result of the impairment of healthy neurochemical or behavioral processes. The disease model is widely leveraged in therapeutic settings and it actually forms the basis for Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous and Nar-Anon. As alcohol dependence and addiction has been categorized as a disease, it has opened up numerous possibilities for treatment which were formerly nonexistent. Jellinek was a trained biostatistician who effectively established a definite patter to the appearance of the symptoms of alcoholism. He also explained that there was progression of the disease in terms of increasing dysfunction. He further identified the symptoms and signs of alcoholism (which tend to cluster together), which is also applied to addiction. â€Å"Jellinek developed the idea of the four phases of alcohol addiction:Show MoreRelatedMontoyaW Conceptualizingaddictionpaper1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Montoya Williams BSHS/455 November 4, 2014 Carla Malewicz Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Introduction For many years, individuals have battled substance abuse and addiction. My position comes from hearing about it, having seeing results from it, and reading about it, also developing my own thoughts about addiction. Weil and Rosen (1993) believe that a drug use (and addiction) results from humans longing for a sense of completeness and wholeness, and searchingRead MoreRehabilitation Of Addiction And Addictive Behaviors Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesover the topic of treatment modalities, especially as it relates to addiction. Many treatments, models, and theories have claimed success individually when applied to the rehabilitation of addiction and addictive behaviors. In the field of counseling, there are numerous methods that have demonstrated positive results, all with their own benefits and limitations. As time progresses and the field of clinical mental health and addictions counseling matures, it appears that more and professional are adoptingRead MoreCounseling For Her Increas ing Drinking Habit By Her Husband Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopmental level, and circumstances of the client. In the case with this client, the counselor advised the client to begin various Alcoholics Anonymous meetings throughout the rest of the week as a plan to begin the client on a road to helping with her addiction. The client was hesitant to attend the recommended 3 sessions and also speaking in front of a group of strangers. If the client continues to feel that way, the counselor may want to revisit the counseling plan that she has in place for somethingRead MoreIntroduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Cognitive-Behavioral Models The cognitive behavioral models say that incentives make way for the right conditions for the need for drug abuse. Drug use is associated with experiences such as self-exploration, religious insights, altering moods, escaping boredom or despair, enhancing creativity, performance, sensory experience or pleasure, and so on (Capuzzi Stauffer, 2012). Cognitive behaviorism has brought in appreciated data at the sameRead MoreAddiction : An Effective Intervention And Counseling Plan Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Addiction is a tricky word with varying definitions depending on who is defining it. Although the definitions may differ, it does not take away from the seriousness of the illness. The seriousness of addiction requires an intricate intervention and counseling plan. It does not target one specific population. All populations maybe affected by addiction in some way which is why it is important for the counseling plan to be diverse in nature and targeted directly toward the individualRead MoreEssay about Biology Genetics And Substance Abuse 901 Words   |  4 PagesGenetics, and Substance Abuse and Addiction Leigh Lusignan Walden University CPSY 6728-4 Substance Abuse Counseling Facilitator: Dr. Natalie Spencer June 13, 2014 Biology, Genetics, and Substance Abuse and Addiction The relationship between genetics and substance abuse or addiction is a source of some controversy in the field (Walden University, 2014). In this application, I will consider how natural dispositions and genetics may influence substance abuse and addiction and develop a position on theRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Counseling Profession1371 Words   |  6 PagesIndividuals who may seek counseling are individuals who encountered marriage and family issues, stressful or traumatic events and drug and substance abuse. In this research assignment, I will discuss events the effects of traumatic events, addictions, family therapy theories, and optimal health and wellness. Crisis and Traumatic Events in life At some point, everyone had encountered a crisis or traumatic event in their lives, whether it was due to the death of a love one or becoming terminally ill. SomeRead MoreDrug Abuse And Substance Abuse Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment helps people cut back or stop injecting heroin, cocaine and other drugs. This lowers their chances of contracting HIV/AIDS or hepatitis. It also reduces high-risk sexual behavior that spread these diseases. For most of the substance users, addiction and crime are closely intertwined. Users are commonly arrested and prosecuted for; use, possession, and distribution of drugs and drugs paraphernalia. Some will commit crimes such as robbery in order to obtain money and drugs. Many are normally underRead MoreThe Brain‚Äà ´s Rewarding System Addiction1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe Brain’s Rewarding System Addiction Biopsychology Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the article, â€Å"The Brain’s Rewarding System Addiction† (2004) by Katharine P. Bailey, MSN. In this article, I did not find a general hypothesis. Studies in this article show that most drugs directly or indirectly cause selective elevation of dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens (NA), the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and the limbic system, consequently called theRead MoreReview of Related Literature1643 Words   |  7 Pageson the relationship of computer game addiction to interpersonal relationship to adolescents especially, K-12 students. To enrich the background on the subject of the researcher, the literatures that were found are here in presented. A. Foreign Studies Based from the study of Mark Griffiths (2007),â€Å"Does Internet and Computer Addiction Exist? It has been alleged that social pathologies are beginning to surface in cyberspace (i.e., technological addictions). To date, there is very little empirical

Eleanor Roosevelt And The New Deal - 2452 Words

During the Great Depression every aspect of American life was greatly affected. The low spirits of the American people were soon transformed when Franklin D. Roosevelt began his presidency. While in office, Franklin D. Roosevelt created a package of social programs known as the New Deal. The New Deal was developed to help raise the spirits of Americans, find a solution for unemployment, and assist those that were in need. Throughout Roosevelt’s presidency, his wife Eleanor Roosevelt played the role of being both his eyes and ears. This paper will focus on Eleanor Roosevelt and the role that she played with the New Deal during the Great Depression. Eleanor Roosevelt was committed to social reform before taking on the role as the First†¦show more content†¦Under the guidance of Marie Souvestre Eleanor was able to come out of her shell and lose the image of an outsider, the outside she was while growing up in New York. Marie Souvestre â€Å"was primarily a moralist in p olitics, and she was concerned more with social justice than with social analysis. In this regard she strengthened Eleanor’s disposition toward a social idealism based on intuitive reason and the promptings of her heart rather than intellectual analysis.† It was through traveling with Marie Souvestre that Eleanor gained an understanding of what it was like to be an independent woman. Upon Eleanor’s return to the United States in 1902 she decided to become an active reformer during the Progressive Era, going against her grandmother’s wishes to make her social debut in New York. Influenced by Theodore Roosevelt, Eleanor learned the importance of structured political reform and fair labor practices that would benefit citizens of a different socio-economic class than from the one that she was accustomed to while growing up. Working alongside women of her same socio-economic class led to the formation of the Junior League for the Promotion of Settlement Movemen ts. Settlement Houses were vital to immigrant communities as it taught them basic skills and lessons. It was in the LowerShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The New Deal Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pageselection took place. The Democrat Franklin Roosevelt, who spoke with the program the New Deal, came to presidency. It was a series of social liberal programs applied in the United States in 1933-1938 in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal was focused on three main principles: relief, recovery, and reform.[footnoteRef:1] They promised to bring the country to prosperity and economically stable future. However, the Conservatives criticized the New Deal during the whole period of the reforms.Read MoreBiography: Anna Eleanor Roosevelt1465 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Eleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, commonly known as Eleanor Roosevelt, enjoys a lasting place in both American and international history due to her exceptional pursuit for greater world peace and social justice. Eleanors encouragement for the human rights of all human beings, her durable contributions to both the civil rights and womens movements and her extensive journeys to the farthest places on the planet has earned her the pet name First Woman of the World. Eleanor RooseveltRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : Long Range Goal1005 Words   |  5 PagesAnna Eleanor Roosevelt Isra El-khateeb Long-Range Goal: To inform listeners about the legacy and inspirational status Eleanor Roosevelt left behind. Immediate Purpose: To entertain and inspire my audience by honoring the roles Eleanor Roosevelt played and describing the impact she has on our daily life. INTRODUCTION I. Arouse Audience Interest in the Topic A. It is difficult in a sense to capture the greatness of Eleanor’s life in simple terms through her background, but we will surely uncoverRead MoreEleanor Of The Oldest And Richest Families995 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 11, 1884, to Anna Hall and Elliott Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt joined the world. Eleanor brought together two of the oldest and richest families. Little did the world know, this little child would change the world. With an alcoholic father, Eleanor was raised mostly by her mother and the nannies they hired. After the death of both her parents, her two brothers, her two sisters, and Eleanor all went to live with their grandparents. Mary Hall told Eleanor that her mother wanted her to go to boardingRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : An Influential First Lady1461 Words   |  6 PagesAn influential first lady, civil rights activist, feminist and writer, Eleanor Roosevelt was born Anna Eleanor Roosevelt on October 11, 1884 in New York City and died November 7, 196 2. Eleanor was born to Anna Hall and Elliot Roosevelt, who is the little brother of future President, Theodore Roosevelt. Eleanor was raised by her grandmother, Mary Livingston Ludlow, after the premature death of her parents. Eleanor then moved to England where she attended a private school, there she had a feministRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt s Life Of Wealth And Privilege1410 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Plain, ordinary Mrs. Roosevelt† Eleanor Roosevelt was born in 1884 in New York City to socialites Elliot Bulloch Roosevelt and Anna Rebecca Hall. She was born into a world of immense wealth and privilege that she didn’t really fit into or understand. 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Many respected her; President Truman had called her â€Å"the First Lady of the World (Freedman, 168).† Eleanor Roosevelt was an amazing first lady who helped herRead More Eleanor Roosevelt and her Accomplishments Essays1222 Words   |  5 PagesEleanor Roosevelt and her Accoplishments As the wife of a popular United States president, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City, October 11, 1884, and died November 7, 1962. She was an active worker for social causes. She was the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt, and was raised by her maternal grandmother after the premature death of her parents. In 1905 she married her cousin Franklin Delano Roosevelt. They had six children, but one of them died in infancy. 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Eleanor took the role as first lady and completely revolutionized the expectations of a First Lady. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born in 1884 into a very wealthy family. Her parents and

Key influences on the emergence of symbolic interactionism Free Essays

Idealism Scottish Moralist Functional Psychology Darning’s Evolution Pragmatism German Idealism: it is if the view that humans create the worlds they inhabit. That is human being occupy a world of our own making. It further argues that forms and perception have no existence prior to their objects. We will write a custom essay sample on Key influences on the emergence of symbolic interactionism or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is we create form and perception as we create symbolic material object. They believe that meaning is formed out of interaction. Scottish Moralist: It focuses on how the mind and self are social products. One of the theorists is Adams smith who talked extensively about role taking. Functional Psychology: Functional psychology argues that communication is the process which makes society. They are of the view that language makes the society possible because only human possess language they are active beings who do not passively respond to stimuli. Darning’s Evolution: It argues that there Is novelty to human activity that perpetually defies both determinism and confident predictability. The evolution concept of process and emergence bestowed on some ideas such as behavior is a result of an adaptation to environment. Pragmatism: pragmatism are of the view that human beings are active creative agent and not passive. They argue that the world people live In Is the one they had In hand that Is shaped by them. They further argue that subjectivity does not exist prior to experience but it rather flows from It. How to cite Key influences on the emergence of symbolic interactionism, Papers

Lying and Deception in Our Personal Relationships Essay Example

Lying and Deception in Our Personal Relationships Essay There is no single person in this world who has never told a lie. No matter how big or small, direct or indirect, verbal or non-verbal; we all have told a lie. The problem with lying is most of the time your lies comes to light. Knapp and Vangelisiti state, â€Å"If acts of omission, exaggeration, vagueness, evasiveness, and substitution are all part of the act of lying, than everybody lies† (2006, p. 248). Whether you wore your sister’s dress, after she said no, only to have her come home with the dress in the dirty clothes and you tell her you did not wear it. Or you went out to eat with an ex-lover and told your partner you went with a friend, only for your partner to see that same friend at the gas station. It is all lying and deceiving. We live in a society where lying and â€Å"sugar-coating†, which is not fully telling the truth, has become more and more acceptable. In our personal relationships lying can have a detrimental effect; whether we accept it or not lying and deception affects our communication in our personal relationships as well. Deception violates both relational and conversational rules is often considered to be a negative violation of expectancies† (Guerrero, Anderson, Afifi, 2007, p. 292). In our personal relationships, deception usually leads to feelings of distrust and betrayal. Deception leads to uncomfortableness whether you are being deceived or you’re the deceiver. I have lied in many of my personal relationships. Many times the lies were intentionally. Most of the time the lies were either t o hide something, trying to make myself look better, or just simply because I was ashamed of the truth. We will write a custom essay sample on Lying and Deception in Our Personal Relationships specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lying and Deception in Our Personal Relationships specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lying and Deception in Our Personal Relationships specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer My personal experiences with lying have been nothing but horror movies. Some people who are professional liars or deceptors might say I just do not know how to lie correctly. However, whether it’s lying correctly or incorrectly it is still a lie. A lot of the times lying is actually more work than telling the truth because you must remember you lies, â€Å"many liars have a hard time keeping their story straight† (Knapp, Vangelisiti, 2006, p. 251). Lying is nothing more than a technique, or a way to escape a current or past moment. In most personal relationships lying can severely and/or moderately affect your relationship. In fact, Knapp and Vangelisti conclude, â€Å"Lying appears as one of the most complicated relational interaction patterns† (2006, p. 247). This is mainly because the outcomes of a lie and/or being deceived by a love one or someone you care about. However, lying is not the only way partners can deceive each other, â€Å"deception includes all communication or omissions that serve to distort or omit the truth† (Guerrero, Anderson, Afifi, 2007, p. 292). This application paper will discuss, define, contrast and explain lying and deception. This paper will also discuss how deception can affect your personal relationships and how it can affect your communication in personal relationships. But, â€Å"baby I had to lie or else we would not have stayed together. † Is there any appropriate time to justify a lie? Do you really care about me if you’re lying to me? â€Å"Many People decided whether to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth, based on the possible outcome of that choice† (Knapp amp; Vangelisti, 2006, p. 47). Lying to maintain a relationship is a very selfish strategy to keep the relationship together. Knapp and Vangelisti state, â€Å"lying as a behavior is involved in maintain a close relationship† (2006, p. 248). However, this is primarily a short term solution. Although, many deceptors who use lying as a tool to keep a relationship together it is not. Many times lying after you have deceiv ed your partner, makes the situation worst in the long run; this is mainly because you have to tell another lie to keep the truth from coming out. Ultimately, no matter how much the truth hurts, the truth is always better than a lie. In personal relationships, honesty is an important trait. It is a trait that most people require when they seek to further a relationship. But, making the decision to tell the truth depends on what constitutes a relationship. So, if lying will temporarily maintain the relationship, than most people will lie. In personal relationships, especially romantic, if you know a person well enough, you know what they can handle and what they can’t, so if telling the truth will damage the relationship, most people will lie. In fact, â€Å"the best predicator of relationship termination as a result of a discovered lie, is the perceived importance of information lied about†. This statement best applies to many romantic couples who are committed to their relationship with each other. In a study comparing strangers, friends and romantic partners, it showed the most lying occurs in romantic relationships (p. 292). Buller and Burgoon (1994) defined deception as â€Å"intentionally managing verbal and/or nonverbal messages, so that a receiver will believe or understand something in a way that the sender knows is false† (as cited in Guerrero, Anderson, Afifi, 2007, p. 93). Deception is never expected to happen in relationships. However, in many romantic relationships (as well as personal relationship) it happens with thought, until after. If relational communication â€Å"is about how communication affects the personal relationships we create, sustain, revise, and sometimes dismantle† (Wood , 2000, p. xix), than deception has to be a downfall in our relational communication when deception and lying occurs. There are five primary types of deception: lies, equivocations, concealments, exaggerations, and understatements. I have experience all forms of deception, but the two I have experience greatly are, concealment and Understatement. Guerrero, Anderson, and Afifi state, â€Å"Concealment or omission is yet another form of deception† (2007, p. 293). Leaving things out and not including relevant information to your partner is concealment. For example, my ex would go out to night clubs, but would leave out the fact that he was going to a strip club. He knew I would have a problem with it, so he was reluctant to inform me. â€Å"Understatement or minimization, on the other hand, involves downplaying aspects of the truth. I often experience this form of deception. A lot of times it is to make myself look better. Why is it so hard to confront a liar when you know they are lying? Someone once told me if you’re not a part of the solution, your apart of the problem. When being a part of the deception, you don’t always realize you are also a part of the problem. However, I believe your mind can play tricks on you and you might not always feel like you’re being deceived, even if it’s right in front of face. When someone is close to you, you expect them to tell the truth. However, the truth is not always told and you might have to search to detect a lie. When partners suspect they have been lied to or deceived they might take drastic measures to seek the truth. Knapp and Vangelisit state, â€Å"Changes in behavior or activity patters often trigger partner alertness if not suspicion† (2006, p. 250). However, many times suspicions and can lead to troubles. â€Å"Suspicion can create suspicion to the point where neither person trusts the other and the lie decteor have created the very thing he or she set out to destroy† (Knapp, Vangelisiti, 2006, p. 250). Your relationship can be easily destroyed by going on a hunt for the truth, because even if you have suspicions it does not always give you the right answer. Your mind could be playing tricks on you. â€Å"Detecting deception is difficult, because there are no completely reliable indicators of deception† (2007, p. 294). As a romantic partner, I have been deceived more times in my romantic relationships than in my other personal relationships. I believe in forgiveness, but the hard part is forgetting. I was in a relationship where I was deceived many times and forgave many times. Every time I was deceived I would trust less and less, but somehow believed the relationship would work and time would heal everything. My communication styles changed, I no longer could speak slowly or without anger. Even if it was about clothing on the floor I had to yell. My love styles changed, instead of the gentle person I was, I became very aggressive. I went from an Agape lover to a Mania lover. The lies and deception changed everything for me. I was not myself. I began to downplay all the positive aspects about the relationship and could only see the negative aspects (the lies and deceitfulness). We eventually broke up, mainly because of the lack of trust and also confusion of what we really wanted in each other. After we broke up, I attempted to find answers to why my partner deceive me in so many ways. Guerrero, Anderson and Afifi, talk about partner-focused motives, self focused motives, relationships-focused motives (p. 293). I think my ex had a mixture of all three motives. In conclusion, I would like to say lying and deception can lead to conflict and relationship break up. I know first hand on what it is like to be deceived. No one likes the feeling. We have discussed defined, contrast and explain lying and deception. References Guerrero L. , Anderson P. A. , amp; Afifi W. (2007). Close encounters: Communication in Relationships (2nd ed. ). Los Angeles; CA Sage Publications. Knapp, M. L amp; Vangelisti, A. L (2006). In Galvin, K. M. , amp; Cooper, P. J. (Eds. ) (2006). Making connections: Readings in relational communication (pp. 247-252) (4th ed. ). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury. Wood, J. T. (2000). Relational communication: Continuity and change in personal relationships (2nd ed. ). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.