Theories of the Etiology of Addiction Essay - 2149 Words

Certain models and theories regarding addiction have a tremendously valuable impact con society’s reaction toward addiction. There are certain aspects of each theory which are very important in the treatment of addiction. Not all addicts and alcoholics fit into the specific criteria of one theory or model so it is beneficial for Chemical Dependency Counselors to have an in depth understanding of various theories to draw from. Most theories about addiction fail to provide a comprehensive account of chemical abuse, dependence or addiction. There is truth and speculation to every theory. It is important for Chemical Dependency Counselors to continue to research and critique theories because it initiates the creation of new theories. For the†¦show more content†¦36). It has been established that addiction is related to several genes and that no one gene is considered a genetic marker for identifying those whom are at risk for developing alcoholism. E.M. Jellinek has been called the father of alcohol studies because his work has played a primary role in the shift from alcoholism as viewed as a defect, to alcoholism as understood, recognized, and treated in the illness and disease model. The disease model suggests that addiction is an illness. It proposes that addiction and alcoholism are a result of the impairment of healthy neurochemical or behavioral processes. The disease model is widely leveraged in therapeutic settings and it actually forms the basis for Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous and Nar-Anon. As alcohol dependence and addiction has been categorized as a disease, it has opened up numerous possibilities for treatment which were formerly nonexistent. Jellinek was a trained biostatistician who effectively established a definite patter to the appearance of the symptoms of alcoholism. He also explained that there was progression of the disease in terms of increasing dysfunction. He further identified the symptoms and signs of alcoholism (which tend to cluster together), which is also applied to addiction. â€Å"Jellinek developed the idea of the four phases of alcohol addiction:Show MoreRelatedMontoyaW Conceptualizingaddictionpaper1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Montoya Williams BSHS/455 November 4, 2014 Carla Malewicz Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Introduction For many years, individuals have battled substance abuse and addiction. My position comes from hearing about it, having seeing results from it, and reading about it, also developing my own thoughts about addiction. Weil and Rosen (1993) believe that a drug use (and addiction) results from humans longing for a sense of completeness and wholeness, and searchingRead MoreRehabilitation Of Addiction And Addictive Behaviors Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesover the topic of treatment modalities, especially as it relates to addiction. Many treatments, models, and theories have claimed success individually when applied to the rehabilitation of addiction and addictive behaviors. In the field of counseling, there are numerous methods that have demonstrated positive results, all with their own benefits and limitations. As time progresses and the field of clinical mental health and addictions counseling matures, it appears that more and professional are adoptingRead MoreCounseling For Her Increas ing Drinking Habit By Her Husband Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopmental level, and circumstances of the client. In the case with this client, the counselor advised the client to begin various Alcoholics Anonymous meetings throughout the rest of the week as a plan to begin the client on a road to helping with her addiction. The client was hesitant to attend the recommended 3 sessions and also speaking in front of a group of strangers. 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Although the definitions may differ, it does not take away from the seriousness of the illness. The seriousness of addiction requires an intricate intervention and counseling plan. It does not target one specific population. All populations maybe affected by addiction in some way which is why it is important for the counseling plan to be diverse in nature and targeted directly toward the individualRead MoreEssay about Biology Genetics And Substance Abuse 901 Words   |  4 PagesGenetics, and Substance Abuse and Addiction Leigh Lusignan Walden University CPSY 6728-4 Substance Abuse Counseling Facilitator: Dr. Natalie Spencer June 13, 2014 Biology, Genetics, and Substance Abuse and Addiction The relationship between genetics and substance abuse or addiction is a source of some controversy in the field (Walden University, 2014). 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It also reduces high-risk sexual behavior that spread these diseases. For most of the substance users, addiction and crime are closely intertwined. Users are commonly arrested and prosecuted for; use, possession, and distribution of drugs and drugs paraphernalia. Some will commit crimes such as robbery in order to obtain money and drugs. Many are normally underRead MoreThe Brain‚Äà ´s Rewarding System Addiction1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe Brain’s Rewarding System Addiction Biopsychology Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the article, â€Å"The Brain’s Rewarding System Addiction† (2004) by Katharine P. Bailey, MSN. In this article, I did not find a general hypothesis. Studies in this article show that most drugs directly or indirectly cause selective elevation of dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens (NA), the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and the limbic system, consequently called theRead MoreReview of Related Literature1643 Words   |  7 Pageson the relationship of computer game addiction to interpersonal relationship to adolescents especially, K-12 students. To enrich the background on the subject of the researcher, the literatures that were found are here in presented. A. Foreign Studies Based from the study of Mark Griffiths (2007),â€Å"Does Internet and Computer Addiction Exist? It has been alleged that social pathologies are beginning to surface in cyberspace (i.e., technological addictions). To date, there is very little empirical

Eleanor Roosevelt And The New Deal - 2452 Words

During the Great Depression every aspect of American life was greatly affected. The low spirits of the American people were soon transformed when Franklin D. Roosevelt began his presidency. While in office, Franklin D. Roosevelt created a package of social programs known as the New Deal. The New Deal was developed to help raise the spirits of Americans, find a solution for unemployment, and assist those that were in need. Throughout Roosevelt’s presidency, his wife Eleanor Roosevelt played the role of being both his eyes and ears. This paper will focus on Eleanor Roosevelt and the role that she played with the New Deal during the Great Depression. Eleanor Roosevelt was committed to social reform before taking on the role as the First†¦show more content†¦Under the guidance of Marie Souvestre Eleanor was able to come out of her shell and lose the image of an outsider, the outside she was while growing up in New York. Marie Souvestre â€Å"was primarily a moralist in p olitics, and she was concerned more with social justice than with social analysis. In this regard she strengthened Eleanor’s disposition toward a social idealism based on intuitive reason and the promptings of her heart rather than intellectual analysis.† It was through traveling with Marie Souvestre that Eleanor gained an understanding of what it was like to be an independent woman. Upon Eleanor’s return to the United States in 1902 she decided to become an active reformer during the Progressive Era, going against her grandmother’s wishes to make her social debut in New York. Influenced by Theodore Roosevelt, Eleanor learned the importance of structured political reform and fair labor practices that would benefit citizens of a different socio-economic class than from the one that she was accustomed to while growing up. Working alongside women of her same socio-economic class led to the formation of the Junior League for the Promotion of Settlement Movemen ts. Settlement Houses were vital to immigrant communities as it taught them basic skills and lessons. It was in the LowerShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The New Deal Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pageselection took place. The Democrat Franklin Roosevelt, who spoke with the program the New Deal, came to presidency. It was a series of social liberal programs applied in the United States in 1933-1938 in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal was focused on three main principles: relief, recovery, and reform.[footnoteRef:1] They promised to bring the country to prosperity and economically stable future. 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Eleanor took the role as first lady and completely revolutionized the expectations of a First Lady. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born in 1884 into a very wealthy family. Her parents and

Key influences on the emergence of symbolic interactionism Free Essays

Idealism Scottish Moralist Functional Psychology Darning’s Evolution Pragmatism German Idealism: it is if the view that humans create the worlds they inhabit. That is human being occupy a world of our own making. It further argues that forms and perception have no existence prior to their objects. We will write a custom essay sample on Key influences on the emergence of symbolic interactionism or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is we create form and perception as we create symbolic material object. They believe that meaning is formed out of interaction. Scottish Moralist: It focuses on how the mind and self are social products. One of the theorists is Adams smith who talked extensively about role taking. Functional Psychology: Functional psychology argues that communication is the process which makes society. They are of the view that language makes the society possible because only human possess language they are active beings who do not passively respond to stimuli. Darning’s Evolution: It argues that there Is novelty to human activity that perpetually defies both determinism and confident predictability. The evolution concept of process and emergence bestowed on some ideas such as behavior is a result of an adaptation to environment. Pragmatism: pragmatism are of the view that human beings are active creative agent and not passive. They argue that the world people live In Is the one they had In hand that Is shaped by them. They further argue that subjectivity does not exist prior to experience but it rather flows from It. How to cite Key influences on the emergence of symbolic interactionism, Papers